OCHPA

Chemical dependency is an unhealthy addiction to a mood-altering substance such as alcohol and/or drugs. This addiction is characterized by an extended use that has developed into a priority in which people continually seek more of the drug, constantly think about it, use it, or are recovering from its use. This habitual addiction is classified as a physical and/or psychological disorder with an overpowering desire for the substance, which is a progressive chronic illness, and if left untreated can become fatal.

Types of Chemical Dependency

Different categories of abused substances are:
• Alcohol- An addiction and/or the abuse of alcohol is the most popular of all drug problems today where over 13% of U.S. adults will become addicted to alcohol in their lifetime. This occurs when a large amount of alcohol is recurrently consumed while there is a disregard to any negative effects on the ability to control themselves in the moment, their long-term physical health or relationships and their life priorities.

• Drugs- An addiction and/or abuse of drugs is characteristic of highly addictive stimulants used to alter moods despite the adverse consequences of the continued use. Stimulants, inhalants, cannabinoids, depressants, opioids and morphine derivatives, anabolic steroids, hallucinogens and prescription drugs are the major categories of drugs in use.

On average, many chemically dependent users will have a primary drug of choice although experimentation with other drugs has occurred.